Tunisian President Kais Saied has dismissed Prime Minister Kamel Maddouri, less than a year after his appointment, and named Sara Zaafarani as his replacement. The leadership change comes as Tunisia grapples with a struggling economy and a worsening migrant crisis involving thousands from sub-Saharan Africa.
Zaafarani, an engineer who has served as Minister of Equipment and Housing since 2021, becomes the country’s third prime minister in under two years. Her appointment follows growing dissatisfaction from Saied, who has criticised ministers for failing to meet expectations. Last month, he also dismissed Finance Minister Sihem Boughdiri.
In a meeting broadcast on the presidency’s Facebook page, Saied urged Zaafarani to improve coordination within the government and address key challenges facing the Tunisian people. Alongside her appointment, Salah Zouari was named Minister of Equipment.
Tunisia’s economic situation remains dire, with growth stagnating at 1.4% over the past year and public finances in crisis. Shortages of essential goods such as sugar, rice, and coffee have further fueled public frustration. Speaking at a National Security Council meeting, Saied vowed to continue his “liberation battle” to bring justice to all citizens and resist what he called ongoing conspiracies.
The country is also facing an unprecedented surge in migration, as thousands of sub-Saharan African migrants seek passage to Europe through Tunisia. Many have been forced to live in makeshift camps in Amra and Jbeniana after authorities blocked their attempts to reach the Italian coast. Tensions between migrants and local residents have escalated, with human rights groups accusing the government of inciting hostility against them.
Saied, who seized sweeping powers in 2021 by dissolving parliament and ruling by decree, has faced strong opposition, with critics labeling his actions a coup. As Tunisia struggles with deepening economic and social challenges, Zaafarani’s appointment signals yet another political shake-up in a country in turmoil.
Melissa Enoch
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