South Korea’s Acting Leader Faces Impeachment Amid Growing Political Turmoil

South Korea’s opposition lawmakers have filed a motion to impeach Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who has been serving as the country’s acting leader since President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached earlier this month.

This development comes amidst escalating political tensions and allegations of constitutional violations.

The impeachment motion was triggered after Han refused to appoint three constitutional court judges nominated by the main opposition Democratic Party (DP). These judges would have played a pivotal role in deliberating on President Yoon’s impeachment.

DP floor leader Park Chan-dae criticised Han’s actions, accusing him of acting as “an insurrectionist” and “prolonging the rebellion.” Park added that the impeachment motion would be tabled immediately, emphasising Han’s unwillingness to defend the constitution.

The DP and its allies, holding 192 out of 300 parliamentary seats, appear well-positioned to pass the motion, which requires 151 votes.

A successful impeachment would see Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok assume the role of acting leader.

Han has faced mounting criticism for vetoing opposition-led bills, including one proposing a special investigation into Yoon’s martial law attempt on December 3, as well as corruption allegations involving First Lady Kim Keon Hee. His refusal to prioritise these bills in cabinet meetings has deepened the political crisis.

In response to the impeachment threat, the ruling People Power Party defended Han, stating that the opposition was interfering with his “legitimate exercise of authority.” Meanwhile, Han himself has argued that he withheld action on certain bills to give rival parties more time to reach compromises.

The impeachment motion comes as South Korea’s Constitutional Court begins its deliberations on whether President Yoon should be permanently removed from office following allegations of insurrection.

Protesters have vowed to sustain demonstrations throughout the hearings, with Yoon under pressure to respond to investigation summons.

The crisis has already ensnared senior officials, including former Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun and former Interior Minister Lee Sang-min, who are under investigation for their alleged roles in Yoon’s martial law declaration.

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