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Satellite Evidence and Documents Point to China’s Nuclear Aircraft Carrier Project

Satellite images and documents have revealed China’s progress on developing nuclear propulsion for its new aircraft carrier.

China has developed a land-based prototype nuclear reactor intended for a large surface warship, signalling significant progress towards creating its first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, according to recent reports.

The Chinese navy, already the largest in the world by number, has been swiftly modernising its fleet. The addition of nuclear-powered carriers would mark a significant milestone in its quest for a formidable “blue-water” navy, capable of extended operations far from home waters, increasingly challenging U.S. naval dominance globally.

“Nuclear-powered carriers would place China in the exclusive ranks of first-class naval powers, a group currently limited to the United States and France,” remarked Tong Zhao, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C. “For China’s leadership, such a development would symbolize national prestige, fuelling domestic nationalism and elevating the country’s global image as a leading power.”

Researchers at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in California made this discovery while examining a mountain site near Leshan in Sichuan province. Initially, they suspected the site was for building a reactor to produce plutonium or tritium for weapons. However, they concluded that the site is for a prototype reactor for a large warship. This project, known as the Longwei (Dragon Might) Project, is also referred to in documents as the Nuclear Power Development Project.

Frances Ibiefo

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