Only Eight Countries in Africa Can Achieve Universal Electricity Access by 2030, World Bank Says

The World Bank has predicted that only eight African countries would achieve universal electricity access by 2030.

Also the multilateral institution stated that at current rates of electrification, over half billion people in the continent would still be without electricity in 2030, unless the current electrification pace was tripled, projecting that some African countries would take over 100 years to fully electrify.

In a statement obtained from its website, the Washington-based institution said lack of energy access greatly inhibits green, resilient and inclusive development of many countries in the continent.

“The expansion of access through Distribute Renewable Energy (DRE) systems will answer an urgent need quickly and support climate resilience, food security, and human capital development goals,” World Bank stated.

To address the challenge, the bank announced an innovative initiative to accelerate the pace of electrification in Africa to achieve universal access by 2030.

According to the statement, the World Bank, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and other development agencies would promote private investment in DRE systems to electrify targeted areas quickly and efficiently.

“The Distributed Access through Renewable Energy Scale-Up Platform (DARES) calls for joint action by government, private investors, and development agencies to solve Africa’s immediate needs while developing DRE solutions that can be applied globally,” World Bank said.

“DRE systems generally involve a solar photo-voltaic station paired with battery storage. In rural communities, these systems can serve a health care facility, for example, or a group of customers such as households or businesses in a village, operating independently from the national power grid.

“DRE systems can be easily installed, are reliable, and do not require the large investment needed to build a utility-scale power plant. Now more than ever we need innovative solutions that close the energy access gap,” the World Bank Vice President for Infrastructure, Riccardo Puliti explained.

“Bringing together government and the private sector to support distributed renewable energy can help extend electrification to the most vulnerable while also advancing clean energy,” Pulti added.

DRE is the fastest and most cost-effective mechanism to accelerate clean electricity access on the continent. Over the last 10 years, 20 percent of all new electric connections in SSA have been through DRE systems. While DRE is now attracting private sector financing, this support is not at the scale that is needed.

DARES will leverage this positive momentum to work with governments and the private sector to expand DRE investment. The World Bank Group is well-positioned to take the lead in scaling the DRE sector in SSA, using a different approach from traditional infrastructure investments to incentivise private financing commitment.

“MIGA is in a strong position to support private investment through new and innovative risk mitigation solutions that are fit-for-purpose for the unique risk faced by investors,” MIGA Executive Vice President, said Hiroshi Matano said.

“We look forward to working with Sub-Saharan African countries to create opportunities to combine public and private investment approaches to electrify Africa in the near future,” Matano added.

DARES would leverage World Bank, MIGA, and IFC expertise to create a joint cross-sectoral approach to develop innovative financial and de-risking instruments to be rolled out at a regional level.

The platform also provides for significant technical assistance for governments and the private sector and differentiated approaches consistent with unique country contexts and markets.

A key goal in this respect is to tackle barriers to private sector participation to give SSA countries the ability to mobilize DRE systems faster, while making them, greener, more resilient, and inclusive.

DARES will have five core areas: mini-grids, off-grid solar markets, systems for schools and health facilities, solar irrigation and cold chain for farmers, and innovative business models to displace diesel generation and improve access reliability.

“Investing in distributed renewable energy is one of the most efficient ways to tackle energy access challenges and to support economic activities in Africa while addressing greenhouse gas emissions,” said Emmanuel Nyirinkindi, IFC Vice President of Cross-Cutting Solutions. “Mini-grid systems are one example of DRE and can efficiently deliver energy to cities and rural areas outside the limits of a national grid.”

The World Bank has an active portfolio of $2.7 billion for DRE access, targeting electrification of about 40 million people.

The IFC had initiated the Scaling Mini Grids Program and is building on its Lighting Africa Engagement. MIGA has $83 million in DRE guarantees and a $400 million pipeline.

Ekugbe Gilbert

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