“We forecast that oil prices will hover around $75-$85 per barrel for much of 2022 despite continued disruption of economic activities due to COVID-19. The cautious OPEC+ supply increase and faster-than-expected inventory drawdown will be the major factors for oil price strength.
“Nigeria’s public debt and debt service ratio will continue to increase as the country will fail to meet its revenue targets for 2021 and 2022. To bridge the gap, the federal government will continue on its borrowing binge.”
It predicted that the naira will face various pull forces during the year, making foreign currency borrowing and increased crude oil revenues to keep the foreign reserves above $35 billion and giving the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) some ammunition to defend the naira.
“However, increased demand from politicians mopping up dollars ahead of the elections, foreign investors seeking to repatriate their funds ahead of the elections, and manufacturers seeking to import materials will be the main demand drivers. Thus, we expect some devaluation of the official window to about $1/₦450,” SBM predicted.
SBM stressed that it expects that states and the federal government will reach a political settlement of the Value Added Tax (VAT) impasse that will see the states receive more of what they generate, but that the federal government will continue to collect.
“Inflation growth rate should continue to drop through Q1 2021. However, high base effect, election spending, food inflation from insecurity and further tightening of imports by the CBN will cause inflation growth rate to begin to rise again by Q3.
“The expected fuel subsidy replacement with a direct transfer of N5,000 monthly to subsidise the poor on transport is unlikely to take off as Nigeria will be unable to afford this expense in its current fiscal trajectory,” the report noted.
On security, it pointed out that there will be increased organising by groups into armed vigilante groups to defend themselves from bandit, pastoralist and kidnapping attacks, adding that the election year will see the flow of small arms into these groups, increasing clashes across the country.
“Terrorists will begin to strike more frequently in the bigger urban centres in the north, including the Federal Capital, Abuja as an influx of hardened fighters from neighbouring Sahel countries such as Burkina Faso and Mali will swell the numbers of terrorists in the region.
“As these terrorists become established in the rural ungoverned spaces with the semblance of their own versions of a state, controlling dispensation of justice, extracting taxation and supervising trade and agriculture, they will fight brutal internal battles to consolidate control and these groups will then be emboldened to take on bigger targets,” it said.
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