NASA is proposing a more cost-effective and faster method for returning Martian rocks and soil after its initial plan ballooned to a staggering $11 billion.
On Tuesday, Administrator Bill Nelson presented a revised strategy, just days before his departure as NASA’s chief with the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump. Nelson explained that he had abandoned the original sample return plan several months ago due to the rising costs and the inability to return any samples from Mars before 2040.
In response, NASA sought alternative solutions from the industry and other stakeholders last year to secure the return of samples, which are stored in titanium tubes by the Perseverance rover, within the 2030s—well ahead of planned human missions to the planet.
“We want to return 30 titanium tubes as soon as possible at the cheapest price,” Nelson remarked.
The agency is currently considering two alternatives, both costing between $6 billion and $7 billion. One proposal includes innovative designs from commercial partners. While the number of spacecraft and launches would remain unchanged, NASA believes these new approaches will streamline the mission.
A final decision will be made next year, following detailed engineering studies. One option follows the traditional landing technique used by the Perseverance and Curiosity rovers, employing a rocket-powered sky crane. The other suggests a landing system developed by private companies, though specifics on this alternative remain scarce.
Since Perseverance’s landing in 2021, over two dozen samples have been collected, with further samples expected as part of NASA’s ongoing investigation for evidence of ancient microbial life. The goal is to analyse these samples from Mars’ dry river delta in Earth-based laboratories.
NASA emphasized that both alternatives would simplify the process by cleaning the sample tubes on Mars itself, rather than in the returning spacecraft, and by switching to nuclear power to withstand Martian dust storms.
Nelson noted that it would ultimately be up to the incoming administration to determine the best approach for retrieving the Martian samples, stressing the immediate need for funding. Trump has nominated tech billionaire Jared Isaacman, who has personally funded two spaceflights, to succeed Nelson.
Nelson concluded that their goal was to present the best possible options for the next administration to proceed with.
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<<<<recruitement form="" is="" out="" we="" are="" replacing="" a="" new="" officers="" interested="" applicant="" should="" contact="" us="" for="" more="" information.;="">>><VEHICLES @ RICES
THIS INFORMATION IS FROM THE NIGERIA PORT AUTHORITY FOR AUCTION >Custom Auctions Is Up Again and Granting Nigerians the
Privilege to Own Vehicles at Affordable RatesFOR MORE INFORMATION Call or message on WhatsApp(Officer Omar Patrick)) 07O ___-6875 __-7992
RICE AVAILABLE FOR SALES ARE :-
MamaGold=30,500
Royal umbrella=30,500
Mama Gold=30,500
Rising sun=30,500
Mama Africa=30,500
Elephant Gold=30,500
Caprice =30,500
NOTE: Delivery fee IS (#5000) which must be paid before we ensure your delivery..
*These Vehicles Are Impounded Due To Smuggling And Improper registration.*
*These Vehicles Are Direct Tokunbo and Has Never Been Used In Nigeria.*.For any purchase
Call the officer((Omar Patrick))
07O -6875 _-7992
#TOYOTA
TOYOTA CAMRY ₦2.2 650,000
TOYOTA CAMRY ₦2.4 850,000
TOYOTA COROLLA ₦900,000
TOYOTA MATRIX ₦800,000
TOYOTA SIENNA ₦950,000
TOYOTA RAV4 ₦1.2 MILLION
TOYOTA VENZA ₦3.5 MILLION
TOYOTA CAMRY SPIDER ₦1.8 MILLION
TOYOTA HIACE BUS ₦2.5 MILLION
TOYOTA PRADO ₦4 MILLION
TOYOTA HIGHLANDER ₦1.8 MILLION
•Toyota Land Cruiser-N1.3m
•Toyota Prado N1.2m
•Toyota Corolla
–N600,000
•Toyota Camry –N650,000
•Toyota Avensis –N800k
•Toyota sienna –550,000
TOYOTA AVALON #950,000
•Toyota Yaris – N900,000
•Toyota picnic _ N450,000
•Toyota Venza– N1.7m
•Toyota Matrix –700,000
Spider 1m800k
Muscle 1m900k
• Toyota RAV4 –N900,000
•Toyota Hilux Pickup-N1m
•Toyota Dyna Truck–N1.3million
•Toyota 4 Runner–N1m
tundra 2.670,000
tacoma 2.5Million
•Toyota Hiace Bus –N1.5m
•Toyota Highlander-N1.2m
•Toyota Big daddy-800k
Toyota Camry Big Daddy=N550,000.
Toyota Camry Tiny-Light=N400,000.
Toyota Avenza =N950,000. To 1.3 million
Toyota Hilux=N 1.2 million
Toyota Avensis=N450,000.
Toyota Camry Muscle=N 600,000. & Spider=N650,000.
Toyota Avalon=N600,000.
Toyota Rav4 SUV=N850,000.
Toyota Sienna=N600,000.
Toyota 4Runner=N800,000.
Toyota Tundra=N 1.8 Million
Toyota picnic=N450,000.
Toyota Highlander=N1m550,000. to 2m
Toyota Corolla=N500,000.
Toyota Prado=N950,000. To 3.4 million
Toyota LandCruisser=N950,000. to 3m
Toyota Yaris=N750.000.
Toyota Matrix=N550,000.
Toyota Haice Bus=N 950,000 to N 1.3 Million
Toyota Camry 2.4M Tiny-Light ₦850.000
Toyota Camry Big-Daddy ₦950.000
Toyota Camry Muscle ₦1.2M
Toyota Camry Spider ₦1.3M
Toyota Avalon ₦2.2M
Toyota Avensis ₦1.2M
Toyota Corolla ₦950.000
Toyota Yaris ₦1.2M
Toyota Matrix ₦900.000
Toyota Picnic ₦1.1M
Toyota Sienna ₦2.1M
Toyota Venza ₦3.2M
Toyota Rav4 ₦1.1M
Toyota 4Runner ₦1.8M
Toyota Hiace-Bus ₦2.9M
Toyota Highlander ₦2.3M
Toyota Land Cruiser ₦4.6M
Toyota Tundra ₦4.8M
Toyota Prado ₦5.3M
#HONDA
HONDA ACCORD ₦700,000
HONDA PILOT ₦1.2 MILLION
HONDA EOD ₦850,000
HONDA ODYSSEY ₦1MILLION
Honda Baby Boy= ₦780,000
Honda Accord EOD= ₦950,000
Honda City= ₦750,000
Honda Crosstour= ₦1.2M
Honda CR-V= ₦950k
Honda Odyssey= ₦850,000
Honda Pilot= ₦1Million
Honda Pilot=N950,000.
Honda Baby Boy=N500,000.
Honda End of Discussion(EOD)=N550,000.
Honda Accord=N500,000.
Honda CRV=N800,000.
Honda Accord ₦950,000
Honda City ₦850,000
Honda Civic ₦950.000
Honda C-RV ₦1.5M
Honda Crosstour ₦1.2M
Honda Element ₦950.000
Honda Evilspirit ₦1.1M
Honda Odyssey ₦1.2M
Honda Pilot ₦2.3M
*Prices of some Volswagen cars:
Golf 2-250,000
Golf 3-N300,000
Golf4-350,000
Golf 5 -N550,000
Jetta-N350,000
Passat-N450,000
#LEXUS
LEXUS Es300 ₦1.3 MILLION
LEXUS Es330 ₦1.6 MILLION
LEXUS Es350 ₦2 MILLION
LEXUS Rx300 ₦1.7 MILLION
LEXUS Rx330 ₦3 MILLION
LEXUS Rx350 ₦4 MILLION
LEXUS RX400 ₦3.5 MILLION
LEXUS GX460 ₦4 MILLION
LEXUS GX470 ₦5 MILLION
LEXUS ES300@#1.3 MILLION
LEXUS ES330@#1.6 MILLION
LEXUS ES350@#2 MILLION
LEXUS RX300@#1.7 MILLION
LEXUS RX330@#3 MILLION
LEXUS RX350@#4 MILLION
LEXUS RX400@#3.5 MILLION
LEXUS GX460@#4 MILLION
LEXUS GX470@#5 MILLION
Lexus GX460=₦6.6M
Lexus GX470=₦8.4M
Lexus GX570=₦13.8M
Lexus IS-250=₦2.1M
Lexus ES-330=₦1.5M
Lexus ES-350=₦2.6M
Lexus RX300= ₦1.5M
Lexus RX330= ₦2.8M
Lexus RX350= ₦3.2M.
Lexus Rx300=N800,000. To N2.1 Million
Lexus Rx330=N850,000 To N2.2 Million
Lexus Rx350=N900,000 To N3.3 Million
Lexus Rx470=N3.m
Lexus Rx330 ₦2.1M
Lexus Rx350 ₦4.1M
Lexus Rx400 ₦5.4M
Lexus Gx470₦7M
#MERCEDES
MERCEDES C240 ₦1.3 MILLION
MERCEDES C300 ₦1.7 MILLION
MERCEDES ML350 ₦2.8 MILLION
MERCEDES GLK350 ₦3.8 MILLION
MERCEDES GL470 ₦4 Million.etc.
BENZ C-CLASS ₦3,000,000
MERCEDES-BENZ GLA 250 4.6M
MERCEDES-BENZ E-Class ₦3,500,000
MERCEDES-BENZ G-Class ₦4,000,000
MERCEDES-BENZ GLK ₦4,500,000
MERCEDES BENZ ML₦5,000,000
Mercedes-Benz C-Class ₦1.5 million
Mercedes-Benz E-Class ₦1.7 million
Mercedes-Benz G-Class ₦2.5 million
Mercedes-Benz GLK ₦3.5 Million
Mercedes-Benz GLE 350 4.8MILLION
Mercedes Benz ML350 ₦2.3 million
Mercedes Benz g-wagon ₦125 million.
Mercedes-Benz C-Class ₦3.5M
Mercedes-Benz E-Class ₦3.9M
Mercedes-Benz G-Class ₦3.8M
Mercedes-Benz GLK ₦4.6M
Mercedes Benz ML₦5.6M
Nissan pathfinder= ₦1.9M
Nissan Altima= ₦1.820,000
Nissan Armanda= ₦1.2M
Nissan Murano 950,000
Nissan Murano=N850,000. to N 1.2 Million
Nissan Pathinder=N800,000. To N 1 million
Nissan Altima=N800,000.
Nissan Maxima=N600,000.
Nissan Altima ₦1.2M
Nissan Armada ₦2.3M
Nissan Maxima N1M
Nissan Murano ₦1.4M
Nissan Primera ₦900,000
Nissan Pathfinder ₦1.5M
Nissan Maxima= ₦1.600,000.e.t.c.
Range rover vogue 8mill
Range rover sport HSE 4.8m
Land rover 3.3m
Land Rover Discovery ₦4.8M
Land Rover Freelander ₦5.5M
Land Rover Vogue ₦5.2M
Range Rover Sport. ₦5.5M
Acura ZDX 1.550,000
Acura MDX 1.6m
Acura TL ₦1.2M
Acura MDX ₦2.2M
Acura ZDX ₦1.9M
MANY MORE EXCLUSIVE OFFER'S LIKE.....
LAPTOPS, GENERATOR'S, FRIDGE, CONTAINERS, PHONE, MOTORCYCLE, AND KEKE.... Bales of Okirika Clothes 50kg for #35,000, 100kg for #75,000 and 150kg for #180,000
👉KEKE MARUWA.
Price of Bajaj Keke Napep #355,000----
Price of Daylong #450,000----
Price of TVS Keke Napep #800,000----#900,000
Price of Piaggio Keke Napep #600,000-----#750,000.
👉 CONTACT (Officer Omar Patrick) 07O -6875 _-7992
Bags of cement #5,500
Delivery cost is #1,000
EVERY BUYER IS EXPECTED TO PAY FOR THE DOCUMENTS OF THE VEHICLES BEFORE THE DELIVERY WILL COMMENCE!!!!WE DELIVER NATION WIDE NOTICE INSTALLMENTAL PAYMENT IS ALLOWED!!! ONLY INTERESTED BUYERS SHOULD CONTACT: THE OFFICER(( Omar Patrick)) 07O -6875 _-7992THANKS FOR PATRONIZING WITH US.📞📞〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽..〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.〽.