India’s Foreign Ministry announced on Wednesday its intent to explore development projects in Afghanistan, despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties with the Taliban-led government.
The announcement followed a meeting in Dubai between Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Afghanistan’s Acting Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi.
“In response to the request from the Afghan side, India will provide further material support in the first instance to the health sector and for the rehabilitation of refugees,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
India has maintained a steady flow of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, dispatching shipments of wheat, medicines, COVID-19 vaccines, and winter clothing. This aid is part of India’s ongoing efforts to support the Afghan population amid economic and political instability following the Taliban’s seizure of power in 2021.
Despite its humanitarian contributions, India does not recognise the Taliban government. It shut down its embassy in Kabul after the Taliban takeover, marking a significant shift in its diplomatic engagement with the country.
Relations between the two nations faced another setback in November 2023 when Afghanistan’s embassy in New Delhi was closed. The closure followed the failure of diplomats, appointed by the previous Afghan government, to secure visa extensions from Indian authorities.
While formal relations remain strained, India’s renewed interest in development projects signals a cautious approach to maintaining ties with Afghanistan. By focusing on humanitarian support and rehabilitation, India aims to balance its strategic interests with its commitment to the Afghan people.
As both nations navigate these challenges, India’s material aid and potential development initiatives may pave the way for broader cooperation in the future.
Melissa Enoch
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