Gabonese citizens are voting in a historic presidential election today, marking the first time in over 55 years that a member of the Bongo family is not on the ballot.
Close to one million registered voters, including members of the diaspora, are expected to cast their ballots in a contest that could reshape the political landscape of the small but resource-rich Central African nation.
Former President Ali Bongo was ousted from power in a military coup 19 months ago, led by General Brice Oligui Nguema. Since then, Gen. Oligui has steered a controversial transition, rewriting the constitution and the electoral code—changes that critics say heavily favor his own candidacy.
Now running for office himself, Gen. Oligui is one of eight contenders in Saturday’s election, which includes only one female candidate, Gninga Chaning Zenaba. Other prominent names on the ballot include former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie-by-Nze and ex-ruling party members Stéphane Germain Iloko and Alain Simplice Boungouères.
While Gen. Oligui’s campaign has dominated the streets of Libreville with posters and billboards, his rivals have focused their outreach on the interior regions of Gabon, constrained by limited access and visibility in the capital. His supporters, such as taxi driver Landry Obame-Mezui, praise the junta leader for bringing what they see as “action before speeches.”
However, many observers have raised concerns about the fairness of the electoral process. An upper age limit introduced under the new constitution has effectively disqualified key opposition figure Albert Ondo Ossa, one of Gen. Oligui’s most formidable rivals.
Bilie-by-Nze, considered Oligui’s closest challenger, has publicly criticized the military leader’s continued hold on power, urging him to “go back to the barracks.” While positioning himself as a symbol of change, Bilie-by-Nze’s ties to the ousted Bongo regime have led to skepticism from some voters.
Despite Gabon’s vast oil and timber resources, more than a third of its 2.5 million people live below the poverty line. For many, this election represents a chance to end years of corruption, unemployment, and economic stagnation.
“Our expectation is to have a new Gabon that is well-governed, well-managed, where there is social justice, equity and equal chances,” said voter Noel Kounta.
Others, like 30-year-old pharmacist Shonnys Akoulatele, hope the new president will prioritize job creation and fair wages. “The unemployment rate is so high. They should at least show some compassion, especially in the private sector,” she said.
Polls are scheduled to close at 6:00 PM local time, with preliminary results expected by Sunday. However, vote counting may continue into next week.
The outcome of this vote could finally bring an end to an era of dynastic politics in Gabon—or mark the beginning of a new form of military-influenced governance under Gen. Oligui’s leadership.
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