Former Nigeria Vice President and presidential candidate of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has told the Presidential Election Petitions Court that heavens would not fall if by the preponderance of evidence before the tribunal, it resolves that Bola Tinubu was unlawfully declared president and subsequently removes him from office. Atiku declared this in his final written address in support of his petition challenging the declaration of Tinubu as winner of the February 25 presidential election.
The former vice president said the fact that a presidential election had never been nullified before in Nigeria was not good enough reason for the tribunal to refrain from doing the right thing.
Relatedly, Atiku’s aide, Mr Phrank Shaibu, stated that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) admitted on record that Atiku and PDP actually won the February 25 presidential election in 21 of the 36 states of the federation.
In a similar vein, former Deputy National Publicity Secretary of the governing All Progressives Congress (APC), Comrade Timi Frank, asked the presidential election tribunal to declare Atiku winner of the poll because he actually won the election.
Nonetheless, arguing against the submission of Tinubu that nullifying the February 25 presidential election on account of interpretation of the 25 per cent of votes cast in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) could lead to chaos in the country, Atiku said nothing like that would happen if the tribunal reached such verdict.
He said, “At this stage, it is pertinent to observe from the outset that the Second Respondent’s Final Written Address, with respect, reflects a complete misconception and unfortunate misunderstanding of the case of the Petitioners.”
Lead counsel to Atiku and PDP, Chief Chris Uche, SAN, said in the final address, “A subtle threat of apocalyptic catastrophe of national chaos and anarchy if a judgement is not given in a particular manner cannot deter a court of law from doing justice.
“The court must do justice, rather ‘let the heavens fall’ but as courageously stated by the Supreme Court per Oguntade JSC, in the epic case of AMAECHI vs. INEC & ORS (2008) LPELR-446(SC) (Pp. 67-68 paras. D): ‘I must do justice even if the heavens fall.’ The truth, of course, is that when justice has been done, the heavens stay in place.”
Uche urged PREPEC to adopt a proactive approach to its interpretation of the new laws and application of the new technologies in order not to stifle the principles of transparency and integrity, being the bedrock of constitutional democracy.
He pointed out that the Electoral Act 2022 was intended by the parliament to bring about a new regime in election management and dispute resolution, in response to the yearnings for an end to the perennial flawed election cycles, with each cycle getting worse than its predecessor.
Atiku and PDP also reminded PREPEC of their assurance that they would prefer substantial justice to technicalities in consideration of the petitions before them,
Uche urged the panel, “A fortiori, this Honourable Court will be urged to dispense with the archaic and analogue methods of proof, and embrace the progress made by technology in this new paradigm shift, improving and pushing the traditional boundaries of burden of proof in the quest to attain substantial justice.”
The senior lawyer pointed out that given the role of technology in the conduct of the presidential election, “there was a departure from the need to call physical witnesses from polling units.”
He added that the intendment of the present technological improvements was to “discontinue with the past impossibility to call witnesses from over half or more of the 176,846 polling units nationwide, being the import of section 137 of the Electoral Act 2022 and paragraph 46(4) of the 1st Schedule thereto.”
Atiku and PDP, before closing their joint petition on June 23, called 27 witnesses and tendered documentary as well as video evidence to prove their case.
Uche argued that the first set of witnesses, who were the petitioners’ state collation agents, were able to collectively establishe that there was deliberate non-compliance by the First Respondent (INEC) with the mandatory mode of transmission and collation of results.
Arguing further, Atiku’s lawyer stated that Tinubu did not call any witness in support of his claim to victory in the election, “but only one witness, a certain Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, who claimed to be practising law in the United States of America as well as in Nigeria, and at the same time, a serving Senator, who came to speak on the qualifications of the Second Respondent, and admitted that the name of the Second Respondent is the subject of the US forfeiture judgement admitted in Court as EXHIBIT PBF1.
“He admitted that the Second Respondent did not score 25 per cent of the votes cast in the FCT in the election.”
Meanwhile, the senior lawyer, in the final address, accused the Third Respondent (APC) of “abandoning its pleadings” because it did not call any witness in defence of the petition, and that “…where a party fails to adduce evidence in support of facts pleaded, the pleadings are thereby deemed abandoned.”
It was also Atiku’s submission that the final written address of the Second respondent was filed in flagrant defiance of, and non-compliance with, the mandatory provisions of Paragraph 5(c) and (d) of the ELECTION JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS PRACTICE DIRECTIONS, 2023 rendering same invalid.
“We urge your Lordships to discountenance as well as strike out the said Final Written Address for gross non-compliance,” Uche urged the tribunal.
Atiku concluded his final address by calling on the five-member panel led by Justice Haruna Tsammani to uphold the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) at a time like this.
He stated, “As was stated by the Supreme Court, per Oguntade JSC in GOVERNOR OF KWARA STATE V OJIBARA (2007) All FWLR (Pt. 348) 864 at 877 para D:- I have said this much in the hope that all players in the field of politics will imbibe the culture of paying due reverence and regard to the provisions of the constitution.
“This has become necessary because in these times there is unrestrained inclination to disregard the constitution and treat its terms with irreverence and disrespect. The constitution is the very foundation and structure upon which the existence of all organs of governance is hinged. It must be held inviolable.
“We, therefore, submit with all sense of responsibility that this nation and its judiciary stand at the threshold of history. We submit that the fact that a presidential election has never been nullified by the Courts in Nigeria before now, is not a good reason not to do so now, as it is just to nullify the return of the Second Respondent and grant appropriate orders. As was eloquently put by the celebrated Law Lord, Denning MR in the case of PACKER vs. PACKER (1954) AC P.15 @ 22:-
“What is the argument on the other side? Only this that no case has been found in which it had been done before. That argument does not appeal to me in the least. If we never do anything which has not been done before, we shall never get anywhere. The law will stand still whilst the rest of the world goes on and that will be bad for both.
“May our law and our country not stand still, while the rest of the world goes on. As has been said, let justice be done, the heavens will not fall.”
Ex-VP’s aide: Atiku Won 21 States in 2023 Presidential Poll
Spokesman for former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Mr Phrank Shaibu, said the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) admitted on record that the presidential candidate of PDP, Atiku, and the party won the February 25 presidential election in 21 of the 36 states of the federation.
Shaibu said the electoral body maintained that it diligently conducted the poll and that scores were adequately recorded based on the outcome of the election.
In its response to the petition jointly filed by Atiku and PDP against the declaration of Bola Tinubu and All Progressives Congress (APC) as winners of the election, INEC had said the summation of the result declared was consistent with the number of duly accredited votes.
It stated, “INEC avers that in compliance with the extant laws, it diligently discharged its duties, when it collated the First petitioner (Atiku) scores at the election, which aggregates to 6,984,520, winning only 21 number of states to wit, Anambra, Akwa Ibom, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Borno, Delta, Ekiti, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, Osun, Sokoto, Taraba, Zamfara and Yobe.”
Atiku and PDP had in their petition alleged irregularities in the conduct of the election, collation of results, and declaration of the final result.
The former vice president claimed that he won the majority of lawful votes cast in the election and prayed the election petition tribunal to declare him winner and also order his swearing-in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Although INEC disagreed with Atiku’s claim, it, however, in its averment, admitted that the former vice president emerged victorious in 21 states after it diligently conducted the election and collated the results.
Acting on INEC’s admission on record, Atiku, in his final address in support of his joint petition with PDP, sought the nullification of INEC’s declaration of Tinubu as winner of the poll.
Frank to Presidential Election Tribunal: Declare Atiku Winner
Former Deputy National Publicity Secretary of All Progressives Congress (APC), Comrade Timi Frank, asked the presidential election court to declare the candidate of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, winner of the poll.
FranJk asked the judiciary to give justice to Nigerians since it was clear that the former vice president won the February 25 presidential election as against the candidate of APC, Bola Tinubu, who was declared winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
He made the call in a statement in Abuja, and also urged the appeal court justices to use the opportunity afforded by INEC’s revelation that Atiku won 21 states in the presidential election to redeem the lost image of the judiciary.
Frank insisted that since INEC had voluntarily admitted on record that Atiku won 21 states instead of the 12 states it earlier credited to him, the tribunal needed not look further but declare the former vice president as the authentic winner of the February 25 presidential election.
Frank, who is the Ambassador of the United Liberation Movement for West Papau (ULMWP) to East Africa and Middle East, urged the justices to be courageous in doing substantial justice in the present case, despite high-wired pressures and intimidations against them.
He stated, “Now that the tribunal’s justices have heard arguments from all the parties in the suits, they should know that Nigerians are looking forward to them to do substantial justice and not ruling based on technicalities.
“We want to remind you that whatever judgement you give at the end of the day will remain as precedent in future. We implore you not to hand down a precedent where clear acts of criminality, as witnessed during the presidential election, will now be the law and order of the day in Nigeria.
“We strongly hold that this is not time to rule based on technicalities or to throw out well-reasoned, germane, valid and powerful submissions by the opposition parties.
“We want to remind you that this is one case where the world is waiting for the outcome and besides, the case presents the Nigerian judiciary an ample opportunity to write its name in gold in the heart of Nigerians and to prominently emplace Nigeria in the map of countries that believe and uphold the principles of fairness, equity and justice. Whatever you do with this judgement is what you will be remembered for.”
Sunday Aborisade and Alex Enumah in Abuja
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